Data-Driven Decision Making in Construction Projects via LLM Agents

Authors

  • Mahsa Zare Department of Health Informatics, Alzahra University Author
  • Leila Akbari Department of Data Science, Khatam University Author

Keywords:

Data-Driven Decision Making, Construction Projects, Large Language Models, LLM Agents, Project Management, Artificial Intelligence, Predictive Analytics

Abstract

The construction industry is increasingly adopting advanced technological solutions to enhance decision-making processes, improve efficiency, and reduce costs. This paper explores the role of data-driven decision-making facilitated by Large Language Model (LLM) agents in construction projects. Leveraging the capabilities of LLMs allows for the synthesis of vast quantities of data, providing actionable insights and augmenting traditional decision-making approaches. This is particularly relevant in complex construction environments where the integration of various types of data—from design specifications to real-time site information—is crucial.

 

LLM agents, through their robust natural language processing capabilities, can analyze diverse data sources such as project documents, stakeholder communications, and regulatory requirements. This enables them to offer comprehensive and contextually relevant recommendations. Furthermore, these agents are capable of predicting potential project impediments by identifying patterns and correlations within historical data. Such predictive analytics are instrumental in proactive project management, thus minimizing delays and cost overruns.

 

The paper evaluates the practical applications and benefits of deploying LLM agents in real-world construction scenarios. It examines case studies where LLM-driven insights have led to substantial improvements in project coordination and resource allocation. By facilitating a seamless flow of information and fostering enhanced collaboration among stakeholders, LLM agents contribute to more informed and agile decision-making processes. The findings underscore the transformative potential of integrating LLM technology within the construction industry's decision-making frameworks.

 

In conclusion, the research highlights the capability of LLM agents to revolutionize data-driven decision-making in construction projects. By harnessing the power of advanced data analytics and machine learning algorithms, these agents not only optimize project outcomes but also pave the way for a future where construction management is more adaptive, efficient, and intelligent. This study affirms the necessity for ongoing research and development in this promising field to fully realize its potential benefits.

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Published

2026-06-14

How to Cite

Data-Driven Decision Making in Construction Projects via LLM Agents. (2026). International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Construction Management (IJIECM), 4(4). https://www.ijiecm.com/index.php/ijiecm/article/view/128

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